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Wednesday, April 2

TNPSC Group 1 2025 Exam Apply Soon - TNPSC Group 1 Exam Prelims June 15 - 2025

11:22 71

🔥 TNPSC Group 1 Notification 2025 – Exam Date, Eligibility, Vacancy & More 🎯

The Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC) has officially released the TNPSC Group 1 Notification 2025 📢! If you dream of wearing a government badge 🎖️ and making a difference, this is YOUR CHANCE! 🚀 Check out all the important details below and start your TNPSC journey today! 🎓


📅 TNPSC Group 1 2025: Important Dates 🗓️

  • 🏆 Notification Release Date: April 1, 2025 (No, this is NOT an April Fool's joke! 😆)

  • 📌 Online Application Period: April 1 to April 30, 2025 (till 11:59 PM – Don't wait till the last second! ⏳)

  • ✍️ Application Correction Window: May 5 – May 7, 2025 (Oops! Made a mistake? Here's your second chance! 😉)

  • 📖 Preliminary Exam Date: June 15, 2025 (9:30 AM – 12:30 PM – Time to show your skills! 🎯)

  • 📜 Main Exam Date: To be announced (After prelims – so, first, crack that! 💪)


🎯 TNPSC Group 1 2025: Vacancy Details 🏢

The TNPSC has announced a total of 72 vacancies for various Group 1 & Group 1A services. 📋 Curious about the post-wise breakdown? Check out the official notification 📜.


📚 Eligibility Criteria – Are You the Chosen One? 🤔

🎓 Educational Qualification:

✔️ A Bachelor’s degree from a recognized university is a MUST! 🎓 ✔️ Some posts may need additional qualifications (so, read the notification properly! 🧐)

🎂 Age Limit:

📍 The minimum age depends on the post. 📍 📍 Relaxations for reserved categories as per govt norms (TNPSC is kind! ❤️)


🏆 TNPSC Group 1 2025: Selection Process – The Game Plan 🎮

Your journey includes 3 levels – like a video game! 🎮

1️⃣ Preliminary Exam – MCQs to test your brainpower 🧠 2️⃣ Main Exam – Descriptive papers 📖 (Write like Shakespeare! ✍️) 3️⃣ Interview/Personality Test – Time to impress the panel with your charm! 😎


📖 TNPSC Group 1 Exam Pattern & Syllabus – What to Study? 🤓

📝 Preliminary Exam:

  • 📚 General Studies: 150 Questions

  • 🧠 Aptitude & Mental Ability: 50 Questions

  • 🎯 Total Marks: 300

  • Duration: 3 Hours (Use your time wisely! 🕒)

📜 Main Exam & Interview:

  • Descriptive papers (Be ready to write a LOT! ✍️)

  • Final selection is based on Main Exam + Interview (Ace both! 🔥)

💡 Pro Tip: Go through the official syllabus and study smart! 📚


📝 How to Apply for TNPSC Group 1 2025? 🖥️

✅ Visit the TNPSC official website 🌐 ✅ Complete the One-Time Registration (OTR) 📝 ✅ Fill the application form (Double-check to avoid silly mistakes! 🤦‍♂️) ✅ Pay the fee 💰 and submit! 🚀 ✅ Take a printout for future reference (Just in case! 📄)


🎟️ Admit Card & Exam Preparation – Gear Up! 🏋️

📌 Admit Cards will be out 10 days before the exam – Keep an eye out! 👀 📌 Regularly check the TNPSC website for updates. 🖥️

📚 Preparation Tips – Crush the Exam! 🏆

Understand the syllabus & pattern – No surprises on exam day! 🎯
Make a study plan – And actually FOLLOW it! 😜
Solve previous year papers – Practice makes perfect! ✍️
Stay updated with current affairs – Especially Tamil Nadu news! 📰
Take mock tests – Feel the real exam pressure before the D-day! ⏳


🏁 Final Thoughts – Get Ready to Conquer! 🔥

The TNPSC Group 1 Exam 2025 is a golden ticket 🎟️ to a prestigious government job in Tamil Nadu. With dedication & smart preparation, YOU can crack this exam like a pro! 🚀

For official updates, visit the TNPSC website 📢 and stay ahead in the game! 🎯

🔥 Start Your Preparation Today & Make Your TNPSC Dream Come True! 💪🎓 🔥

Dear TNPSC Aspirants, in this post we are going to see the latest news and updates regarding the TNPSC Group 1 Exam for the year 2020.

We hope everyone is aware of the Annual Planner published earlier in this year by TNPSC. This TNPSC Annual planner 2020 helps you to plan for all upcoming exams well in advance. You can get all Information regarding TNPSC Group 1 Exam, Eligibility, Important Dates, Syllabus, syllabus in Tamil. Study Materials, Reference Books, hall Ticket, Apply Online and more




May 8, 2021

    TNSPC Group 1 2021 Mains Exam date Postponed from earlier announced date 28.05.2021 29.05.2021 & 30.05.2021 For more info Visit TNPSC Press Release 

October 1, 2020

    TNPSC Group 1 2021 Prelims Exam Date - Jan 3, 2021 
    Exam Date Announced - http://tnpsc.gov.in/press/30_2020_PRESS_RELEASE.pdf

January 20, 2020

TNPSC Group 1 2020 Notification Published - Download Here




January 7, 2020

TNPSC Group 1 2020 New Syllabus Published
  • TNPSC Group 1 2020 Notification to be Published on January 20, 2020.


December 9, 2019:

TNPSC Group 1 Exam New Process Time Line Announced for Exams from 2020 Onwards

  • TNPSC Group 1 Preliminary Exam - April Month
  • Prelims Result - May Month
  • Mains Exam - July
  • Mains Result - November
  • Interview - December 1st Week
  • Interview Result , Counselling Final Result - December last Week


Notification:

TNPSC has published the notification for the Group 1 services 2020 with posts including Deputy collector, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Assistant Commissioner (C.T.) and District register on Jan 20, 2020. The date of preliminary examination for the TNPSC Group 1 2020 is April 5, 2020.



Download Link http://www.tnpsc.gov.in/Notifications/2020_01_NOTIFYN_GR_I_SERVICES.pdf [311 KB PDF File]

Important Dates:


TNPSC Group 1 2020 Exam Important Dates
Notification Date
January 20, 2020 Check Annual Planner
Last Date for Online Registration
February 19, 2020
Last date for payment of Fee through
Bank or Post Office

Hall Ticket Download
April 2020
TNPSC Group 1 Preliminary Exam Date
April 5, 2020
TNPSC Group 1 Exam Answer Key Date

TNPSC Group 1 Exam Result Date
May 2020
TNPSC Group 1 Mains Exam Date -
July 2020
TNPSC Group 1 Mains result Date:
November 2020
TNPSC Group 1 Interview/Oral Test Date
December 2020
TNPSC Group 1 Counseling
December 2020

Eligibility:

Any Degree - For Detailed TNPSC Group 1 Eligibility 2020 Click Here

Vacancies:


  • Vacancies:  69 Posts

Departmentwise Vacancy Details:



One Time Registration:

Be ready with your TNPSC One time registration Id and Password to applying for the Upcoming TNPSC Group 1 Exam 2020. If you do not have it please get it soon.

Apply Online:

Very soon after the publication of the TNPSC Group 1 2020 Notification the link for online application will be activated. The exact link to apply online will be updated below for you.

Link 1 -  https://apply.tnpscexams.in/apply-now?app_id=UElZMDAwMDAwMQ==

Exam Fee:

TNPSC Group 1 2020 Exam Fee
Application Cost
Examination Fee
Rs: 150
Rs: 100


Application Cost: Rs.150/-

Examination Fee: Rs 100/-

Check here the TNPSC Exam Fee Concession/Exemption Details

TNPSC Group 1 2020 Syllabus and Study Materials





TNPSC Group 1 2020 Hall Ticket

TNPSC Group 1 2020 Exam Hall Ticket/ Admit Card Download

TNPSC Group 1 2020 Hall Ticket and application Status

TNPSC Group 1 2020 Exam Hall Ticket/ Admit Card Status published check online soon

TNPSC Group 1 Prelims Expected Cut Off Marks

Check here the Preliminary Exam Expected cut off Marks for TNPSC Group 1 Exams

TNPSC Group 1 Previous Year Question Papers


TNPSC Group 1 Free Online Mock Test:


Read More

Thursday, March 27

test

12:47 0

1) Which system is a great contribution of UNESCO in the field of science and technology?

A) OCLC Wrong Answer

B) UNISIST Correct Answer

C) FID Wrong Answer

D) INIS Wrong Answer

E) Answer not known Wrong Answer

Explanation:
A) OCLC: This is an American library cooperative, not a UNESCO initiative.
B) UNISIST: This is a UNESCO program for scientific and technological information—correct answer.
C) FID: Federation Internationale de Documentation; not founded by UNESCO.
D) INIS: Managed by IAEA, not UNESCO.

2) INIS is operated by:

A) UNESCO Wrong Answer

B) IAEA Correct Answer

C) FAO Wrong Answer

D) IFLA Wrong Answer

E) Answer not known Wrong Answer

Explanation:
A) UNESCO: While related to international science, it doesn’t manage INIS.
B) IAEA: INIS (International Nuclear Information System) is operated by the IAEA—correct answer.
C) FAO: Deals with food/agriculture, not nuclear information.
D) IFLA: Supports libraries, not nuclear science.

3) Match the following: பொருத்துக:

(a) CDS/ISIS - UNESCO | யுனெஸ்கோ

(b) Sanjay - DESIDOC | டெசிடாக்

(c) Granthalaya - INSDOC | இன்ஸ்டாக்

(d) Libsys - Infotech | இன்போடெக்

A) 1 2 3 4 Wrong Answer

B) 4 1 2 3 Wrong Answer

C) 3 2 1 4 Wrong Answer

D) 2 3 1 4 Correct Answer

E) Answer not known Wrong Answer

Explanation:
(a) CDS/ISIS was developed by UNESCO.
(b) Sanjay was developed by DESIDOC.
(c) Granthalaya is associated with INSDOC.
(d) Libsys is a product of Libsys Corporation (Infotech contextually acceptable).

4) INIS is operated by
INIS யாரால் இயக்கப்படுகிறது?

A) UNESCO Wrong Answer

B) IAEA Correct Answer

C) FAO Wrong Answer

D) IFLA Wrong Answer

E) Answer not known | விடை தெரியவில்லை Wrong Answer

Explanation:
A) UNESCO: Focuses on education, science, and culture, but does not operate INIS.
B) IAEA: INIS (International Nuclear Information System) is operated by the International Atomic Energy Agency, making this the correct answer.
C) FAO: The Food and Agriculture Organization focuses on food and agriculture, not nuclear data.
D) IFLA: International Federation of Library Associations supports library development but isn't related to INIS.

5) Choose the right answer:
Vidyanithi is a web-enabled full-text database of
வித்யாநிதி என்பது ஒரு இணைய இயக்கப்பட்ட முழு உரை தரவுத்தளமாகும்.

A) Ph.D Theses | பி.எச்.டி ஆய்வறிக்கைகள் Correct Answer

B) Science and Technology | அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழிற்நுட்பம் Wrong Answer

C) Atomic Sciences | அணு அறிவியல் Wrong Answer

D) Medical Sciences | மருத்துவ அறிவியல் Wrong Answer

E) Answer not known | விடை தெரியவில்லை Wrong Answer

Explanation:
Vidyanidhi is a digital library and online repository of Indian theses and dissertations. It focuses primarily on Ph.D. theses submitted to Indian universities.

6) The year in which INIS was started
INIS எந்த வருடத்தில் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது?

A) 1970 Correct Answer

B) 1971 Wrong Answer

C) 1966 Wrong Answer

D) 1972 Wrong Answer

E) Answer not known Wrong Answer

Explanation:
A) 1970: INIS (International Nuclear Information System) was officially started by the IAEA in 1970 — correct answer.
B) 1971: Slightly later than the actual start year.
C) 1966: While discussions may have begun, it wasn't formally launched until 1970.
D) 1972: Too late; the system was already operational.

Read More

Monday, March 24

TNPSC Library Science 2024 Questions [200 MCQs]

12:03 0
Library Science Quiz

Library & Information Science Quiz

1) Which system is a great contribution of UNESCO in the field of science and technology?

A) OCLC
B) UNISIST
C) FID
D) INIS
E) Answer not known
Explanation:
A) OCLC: This is an American library cooperative, not a UNESCO initiative.
B) UNISIST: This is a UNESCO program for scientific and technological information—correct answer.
C) FID: Federation Internationale de Documentation; not founded by UNESCO.
D) INIS: Managed by IAEA, not UNESCO.

2) INIS is operated by:

A) UNESCO
B) IAEA
C) FAO
D) IFLA
E) Answer not known
Explanation:
A) UNESCO: While related to international science, it doesn’t manage INIS.
B) IAEA: INIS (International Nuclear Information System) is operated by the IAEA—correct answer.
C) FAO: Deals with food/agriculture, not nuclear information.
D) IFLA: Supports libraries, not nuclear science.

3) Match the following: பொருத்துக:

(a) CDS/ISIS - UNESCO | யுனெஸ்கோ
(b) Sanjay - DESIDOC | டெசிடாக்
(c) Granthalaya - INSDOC | இன்ஸ்டாக்
(d) Libsys - Infotech | இன்போடெக்
A) a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B) a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
C) a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D) a-1, b-2, c-?, d-4 (Mapping unclear in original, assuming standard pairs)
E) Answer not known
Explanation:
(a) CDS/ISIS was developed by UNESCO (Matches 1).
(b) Sanjay was developed by DESIDOC (Matches 2).
(c) Granthalaya is associated with INSDOC (Now NISCAIR/NIScPR) (Matches 3).
(d) Libsys is a product of Libsys Corporation (Infotech contextually acceptable) (Matches 4).
The correct matching is a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4. The options provided in the original code might be mapping indices differently. Assuming standard pairs, none of the options A, B, C, D perfectly match if they refer to the *position* in the list a,b,c,d. Option D was marked correct in the original, but its sequence '2 3 1 4' doesn't align directly with a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4. There might be an error in the original question's options or intended mapping. I've marked D correct as per the original but noted the discrepancy.

4) INIS is operated by
INIS யாரால் இயக்கப்படுகிறது?

A) UNESCO
B) IAEA
C) FAO
D) IFLA
E) Answer not known | விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
A) UNESCO: Focuses on education, science, and culture, but does not operate INIS.
B) IAEA: INIS (International Nuclear Information System) is operated by the International Atomic Energy Agency, making this the correct answer.
C) FAO: The Food and Agriculture Organization focuses on food and agriculture, not nuclear data.
D) IFLA: International Federation of Library Associations supports library development but isn't related to INIS.

5) Choose the right answer:
Vidyanithi is a web-enabled full-text database of
வித்யாநிதி என்பது ஒரு இணைய இயக்கப்பட்ட முழு உரை தரவுத்தளமாகும்.

A) Ph.D Theses | பி.எச்.டி ஆய்வறிக்கைகள்
B) Science and Technology | அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழிற்நுட்பம்
C) Atomic Sciences | அணு அறிவியல்
D) Medical Sciences | மருத்துவ அறிவியல்
E) Answer not known | விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
Vidyanidhi is a digital library and online repository of Indian theses and dissertations. It focuses primarily on Ph.D. theses submitted to Indian universities.

6) The year in which INIS was started
INIS எந்த வருடத்தில் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது?

A) 1970
B) 1971
C) 1966
D) 1972
E) Answer not known
Explanation:
A) 1970: INIS (International Nuclear Information System) was officially started by the IAEA in 1970 — correct answer.
B) 1971: Slightly later than the actual start year.
C) 1966: While discussions may have begun, it wasn't formally launched until 1970.
D) 1972: Too late; the system was already operational.

7. UNESCO has developed software for use in libraries.
நூலக பயன்பாட்டிற்கு யுனெஸ்கோவால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட மென்பொருள்

A) CDS/ISIS சிடிஸ்/ஐஎஸ்ஐஎஸ்
B) LOTUS லோட்டஸ்
C) Dbase டிபேஸ்
D) WS5 டபிள்யூஎஸ் 5
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
A) CDS/ISIS: This is the correct answer. CDS/ISIS (Computerized Documentation Service / Integrated Set of Information Systems) was developed by UNESCO specifically for use in libraries and information centers.

B) LOTUS: Lotus is a spreadsheet software (Lotus 1-2-3) used for general office tasks, not library management.
C) Dbase: Dbase is a database management system used for general-purpose data handling, not specifically for libraries or developed by UNESCO.
D) WS5: WS5 likely refers to WordStar 5, a word processing application, not related to library automation or UNESCO.

8. In which field, DESIDOC is functioning?
எந்த துறையில் DESIDOC செயல்படுகிறது?

A) Pure sciences தூய அறிவியல்
B) Defence sciences பாதுகாப்பு அறிவியல்
C) Electronic sciences மின்னனுவியல் அறிவியல்
D) Social sciences சமூக அறிவியல்
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
B) Defence sciences: DESIDOC (Defence Scientific Information & Documentation Centre) provides scientific information services specifically related to defence technologies and research — correct answer.

A) Pure sciences: Although DESIDOC may touch on pure sciences, its primary domain is defence, not general science.
C) Electronic sciences: This is a subset of what DESIDOC may handle but does not encompass its full purpose.
D) Social sciences: DESIDOC does not focus on this field, which deals more with society and human behavior.

9. Which database was provided by AGRIS?
AGRIS -ஆல் வழங்கப்படும் database எது?

A) DIALOG டயலாக்
B) DESIDOC டெசிடாக்
C) NASSDOC நாஸ்டாக்
D) AGRIS Database (itself)
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
AGRIS (International System for Agricultural Science and Technology), managed by FAO, *is* the database system. It doesn't *provide* SENDOC, DIALOG, DESIDOC, or NASSDOC. The original question/answer was flawed.

A) DIALOG: A commercial database platform.
B) DESIDOC: Defence documentation center.
C) NASSDOC: Social science documentation center.
D) SENDOC: Small enterprises documentation center (marked correct in original, but incorrect relationship with AGRIS).

10. Arrange the following according to their year of establishment
பின்வரும் நிறுவனங்களை அவை நிறுவப்பட்ட ஆண்டுக்கு ஏற்ப வரிசைப்படுத்தவும்.
(i) DESIDOC
(ii) NIC
(iii) NASSDOC
(iv) NISCAIR

A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
B) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)
C) (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)
D) (iii), (i), (iv), (ii)
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
Standard Establishment Years:
(i) DESIDOC: ~1958 (origins, center status later)
(iii) NASSDOC: ~1969/1970 (linked to ICSSR establishment)
(ii) NIC: 1976
(iv) NISCAIR: 2002 (formed by merging INSDOC (est. 1952) and NISCOM (est. 1951))
Chronological Order: DESIDOC (i), NASSDOC (iii), NIC (ii), NISCAIR (iv).
This sequence corresponds to option **B) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)**.
The original code marked D as correct and used different dates/logic in its explanation, which seems flawed. This version corrects the answer based on standard dates.

11. Drugs and pharmaceutical information centre of India is located at
இந்திய மருந்தக தகவல் மையம் எங்கு அமைந்துள்ளது?

A) Lucknow லக்னோ
B) New Delhi புதுடெல்லி
C) Pune புனே
D) Hyderabad ஹைதராபாத்
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
A) Lucknow: Incorrect. While several pharmaceutical institutions are in Lucknow, the national center is not.
B) New Delhi: Incorrect. It's a major hub but not the location of this specific center.
C) Pune: Incorrect. Pune houses other scientific institutes.
D) Hyderabad: Correct. Hyderabad is a major pharmaceutical hub and hosts relevant information centers.

12. Indian dissertation abstracts was published by whom?
இந்திய ஆய்வுக்கட்டுரை தொகுப்பு யாரால் வெளியிடப்படுகிறது?

A) NISSAT
B) UGC
C) AICTE
D) NASSDOC
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
A) NISSAT: Incorrect. NISSAT promoted information systems but didn't publish dissertation abstracts.
B) UGC: UGC funds research but is not the publisher.
C) AICTE: Related to technical education; not responsible for abstracts.
D) NASSDOC: Correct. The National Social Science Documentation Centre (NASSDOC), under ICSSR, publishes/published 'Indian Dissertation Abstracts'.

13. From which year, N-LIST extending access to e-resources to colleges under UGC-INFONET Digital library consortium?
எந்த ஆண்டு முதல் யுஜிசி இன்ஃபோனெட் டிஜிட்டல் லைப்ரரி கன்சோர்டியத்தின் கீழ் கல்லூரிகளுக்கான அணுகலை N-LIST விரிவுபடுத்தியது?

A) 2014
B) 2013
C) 2012
D) 2010/2011
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
The N-LIST project was launched primarily for colleges in 2010. Access under the broader UGC-INFONET context effectively started around 2010-2011.
A) 2014: Incorrect.
B) 2013: Incorrect.
C) 2012: Incorrect.
D) 2010/2011: Correct. The program began in 2010, extending access widely from then into 2011.

14. Indian National Digital Library in Engineering, Science and Technology (INDEST) was set up by
இந்திய தேசிய டிஜிட்டல் நூலகம், பொறியியல், அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழில் நுட்ப (INDEST) கூட்டமைப்பு உருவாக்கிய நிறுவனம்

A) MHRD (Executed by IIT Delhi, supported by AICTE)
B) MHRD (Solely)
C) UGC
D) NAAC
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
INDEST was set up by the MHRD (now Ministry of Education). IIT Delhi was the executing agency. AICTE was a major supporter and beneficiary, extending the consortium to its approved institutions. So, while AICTE was heavily involved (as the original answer suggested), MHRD initiated it.
A) MHRD/AICTE context: Correct framing.
B) MHRD (Solely): Inaccurate as AICTE played a key role.
C) UGC: Not the primary body for INDEST.
D) NAAC: Focuses on accreditation.

15. The CSIR was established in the year
CSIR எந்த ஆண்டு நிறுவப்பட்டது?

A) 1939
B) 1940
C) 1941
D) 1942
E) Answer not known விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
A) 1939: Incorrect.
B) 1940: Incorrect.
C) 1941: Incorrect.
D) 1942: Correct. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established in September 1942.

16. Which of these 'Indian Science Abstract'?
இவற்றில் 'இந்திய அறிவியல் சுருக்கம்' எது?

A) ICSSR
B) LISA
C) NISCAIR
D) INSDOC
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
Indian Science Abstracts (ISA) was originally published by INSDOC (Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre). INSDOC later merged with NISCOM to form NISCAIR (National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources), which continued the publication for many years until its own merger into NIScPR in 2021. Given the options, NISCAIR is often the expected answer in recent contexts prior to 2021.
A) ICSSR: Focuses on social sciences.
B) LISA: Library and Information Science Abstracts (not Indian-specific science abstracts).
D) INSDOC: The original publisher, but NISCAIR is its direct successor relevant for many years.

17. Choose the right answer:
________ is a term often applied to the electronic posting, without publisher mediation.
________ என்பது வெளியீட்டாளர் மத்தியஸ்தம் இல்லாமல் அடிக்கடி பயன்படுத்தப்படும் ஒரு சொல்.

A) Open archiving / திறந்த ஆர்கைவிங்
B) FTP archiving / FTP ஆர்கைவிங்
C) Library archiving / நூலக ஆர்கைவிங்
D) Self-archiving / செல்ப் ஆர்கைவிங்
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
D) Self-archiving: This term refers to the practice of authors depositing their own research papers (like preprints or postprints) into publicly accessible repositories or websites, often without undergoing the traditional publisher's formal peer-review process at that stage. This matches the definition provided.
A) Open archiving: Broader term, often related to the systems (like OAI-PMH) enabling archives.
B) FTP archiving: Refers to using File Transfer Protocol for storage, not the specific practice described.
C) Library archiving: Usually refers to preservation activities undertaken by libraries.

18. Which of the following is incorrectly paired?
கீழ்க்கண்டவற்றில் பொருந்தாதவற்றை எழுதுக.

(i) INIS                Vienna
(ii) AGRIS          New Delhi
(iii) NCST            FAO
(iv) MEDLARS    NLM
A) (i) and (iv) are correct. / (i) மற்றும் (iv) சரியானவை
B) (ii) and (iii) are correct / (ii) மற்றும் (iii) சரியானவை
C) (ii) and (iv) are correct / (ii) மற்றும் (iv) சரியானவை
D) (iii) and (i) are correct / (iii) மற்றும் (i) சரியானவை
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
Let's evaluate each pair:
(i) INIS (International Nuclear Information System) is coordinated by IAEA in Vienna - Correctly paired.
(ii) AGRIS (Agricultural Information System) is coordinated by FAO in Rome, not New Delhi - Incorrectly paired.
(iii) NCST (assuming National Centre for Software Technology or similar) is an Indian entity, while FAO (Food and Agriculture Org.) is a UN agency based in Rome - Incorrectly paired.
(iv) MEDLARS (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System) was developed by NLM (National Library of Medicine) - Correctly paired.

The question asks which pairs are incorrectly matched (which are ii and iii). However, the options evaluate the *correctness* of the pairs. We need to find the statement (A, B, C, or D) that is TRUE.
Statement A says "(i) and (iv) are correct". Since pair (i) is correct and pair (iv) is correct, Statement A is TRUE.
Statement B says "(ii) and (iii) are correct". This is False (both are incorrect pairs).
Statement C says "(ii) and (iv) are correct". This is False (ii is incorrect).
Statement D says "(iii) and (i) are correct". This is False (iii is incorrect).
Therefore, option A is the correct choice as it accurately describes the status of pairs (i) and (iv).

19. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is located in
டாடா அடிப்படை ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனம் எங்கு அமைத்துள்ளது?

A) Mumbai / மும்பை
B) Chennai / சென்னை
C) Ahmedabad / அகமதாபாத்
D) Delhi / டில்லி
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), a premier public research institution, is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

20. SCONUL stands for
SCONUL இதனை குதிக்கிறது

A) Scottish National University Libraries
B) Society of College, National and University Libraries
C) Swedish College and National University Libraries
D) Slovakia College, National University Libraries
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
SCONUL represents higher education libraries across the UK and Ireland. While its name originally stood for the Standing Conference of National and University Libraries, the scope has broadened, and "Society of College, National and University Libraries" accurately reflects its membership and activities today.

21. In a website, when the web page is not interactive then it is called
ஒரு இணையதளத்தில் இணையப் பக்கம் ஊடாடாமல் இருக்கும் போது அது என அழைக்கப்படுகிறது.

A) dynamic web page / மாறும் வலைப்பக்கம்
B) static web page / நிலையான வலைப் பக்கம்
C) transactional web page / பரிவர்த்தனை இணைய பக்கம்
D) analytical web page / பகுப்பாய்வு வலைப்பக்கம்
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
A static web page displays the exact same content for every user, primarily using client-side HTML and CSS. It doesn't change based on user interaction or require server-side processing to generate content, hence it's considered non-interactive beyond basic hyperlinks. Dynamic pages, in contrast, generate content based on user actions or other variables.

22. The geometric configuration of devices on a network is called
ஒரு வலைப்பிள்ளயில் சாதனங்களின் வடிவியல் கட்டமைப்பினை ஆகவும் அழைக்கலாம்.

A) Analog
B) Topology / கட்டமைப்பியல்
C) Circuits / சுற்றுகள்
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
Network Topology refers to the arrangement or layout of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network. It describes how devices are connected physically or logically (e.g., bus, star, ring, mesh topology).
A) Analog: Refers to continuous signals, not network structure.
C) Circuits: Refers to paths for electrical current, a component but not the overall configuration.

23. In which year, the World Wide Web was developed?
வேர்ல்டு வைடு வெப் (World Wide Web) எந்த ஆண்டு ஏற்படுத்தப்பட்டது?

A) 1986
B) 1987
C) 1988
D) 1989
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN. He submitted his proposal, "Information Management: A Proposal", in March 1989, which is considered the foundational year for the WWW's development.

24. How many layers are exist in OSI model?
ஓ.எஸ்.ஐ (OSI) முறையில் எத்தனை அடுக்குகள் உள்ளன?

A) 12 / பன்னிரெண்டு
B) 7 / ஏழு
C) 8 / எட்டு
D) 5 / ஐந்து
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model defines a networking framework using 7 layers. These layers are: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

25. Which website allows anyone visiting the site to add, remove or otherwise edit all contents, easily and quickly?
எந்த வகை இணையதளம், அதனைப் பார்வையிடும் எவரையும் எளிதாகவும் விரைவாகவும் உள்ளடக்கத்தைச் சேர்க்கவோ, நீக்கவோ அல்லது திருத்தவோ அனுமதிக்கிறது?

A) URL / யு.ஆர்.எல் (URL)
B) Wiki / விக்கி
C) WWW / டபிள்யூ டபிள்யூ டபிள்யூ (WWW)
D) blog / வலைப்பதிவு
E) Answer not known / விடை தெரியவில்லை
Explanation:
A Wiki is a type of website designed for collaborative content creation. It allows users to easily add, modify, or delete content directly through their web browser. Wikipedia is the most famous example.
A) URL: An address for a resource on the web.
C) WWW: The system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.
D) Blog: Typically authored by an individual or small group, with posts displayed chronologically; editing is usually restricted.
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Tuesday, March 18

TNPSCGURU PART TIME QUESTIONS SETTER JOBS 2025

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Job nature

1. You need to take questions from given syllabus and source
2. Type in mobile or laptop
3. Basic Typing works.

       
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Monday, February 24

TNPSC College Librarian Exam Syllabus 2025 LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE Code 267

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TNPSC College Librarian Exam Syllabus 2025 LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE Code 267




LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

UNIT – I INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

 

1) Data, Information and Knowledge;

1.  Information – Notions;

2.  Information Theories

2) Library –

1.  Social relevance;

2.  Types;

3.  Functions,

4.  Legislation.

3) Information Transfer Cycle;

1.  Diffusion pattern;

4) Communication –

1.  Theories and Models;

2.  Channels and Barriers to Communication

5) Information / Memory institution of different kinds:

1.  Libraries,

2.  Archives,

3.  Documentation Centers,

4.  Information Analysis Centers,

5.  Museums and respective roles and functions.

6) Professional bodies and Association –

1.  UNESCO,

2.  IFLA,

3.  ALA,

4.  CILIP,

5.  ILA,

6.  IASLIC,

7.  IATLIS, etc

 

 

 

 

UNIT–II MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION CENTRES

1)  Management –

1.  Concept,

2.  Definition;

3.  Schools of Management Thought,

4.  functions of Management (POSDCORB).

2)  Human Resource Management –

1.  Organisation models;

2.  job description and

3.  job Analysis;

4.  selection,

5.  recruitment,

6.  training

3)  Financial Management:

1.  Planning and Control;

2.  Resource generation;

3.  Budget and Budgeting;

4.  Budgetary control techniques;

5.  Cost Benefit,

6.  Cost Effective analysis

4)  Materials Management:

1.  Collection development Policy;

2.  Issues – selection, acquisition;

3.  Library routines,

4.  Circulation,

5.  Preservation and conservation,

6.  Physical facilities –

                                 i.    building and equipments,

7.  Marketing of information.

5)  Planning –

1.  Concept,

2.  Definition Types;

3.  Systems Analysis and Design;

4.  Knowledge Management,

5.  total quality management,

6.  MBO and

7.  MIS

 

UNIT-III KNOWLEDGE ORGANISATION

1)   Universe of Subjects;

1.    Modes of formation of Subjects;

2.    Knowledge Organization

2)   Classification- Various Schemes of Classification –

1.    CC,

2.    UDC,

3.    LC and

4.    DDC – Overview;

5.    BSO;

6.    General theory of classification;

7.    CRG;

8.    Cannons and Principles –

9.    Idea, Verbal and Notation planes;

10.        Facet analysis;

3)   Cataloguing –

1.    Purpose,

2.    Structure,

3.    Types –

                                 i.    Inner and Physical forms;

4.    Normative Principles,

5.    Canons & Laws;

6.    Standards –

                                 i.    ISBDs,

                                ii.    AACR,

                               iii.    RDA;

                               iv.    FRBR

4)   Subject Cataloguing –

1.    Principles;

2.    Subject heading lists;

3.    Thesauri and Vocabulary control

5)   Bibliographic formats – International Standards –

1.    ISO 2709,

2.    MARC21,

3.    UNIMARC,

4.    CCF and

5.    National formats.

6)   Metadata –

1.    Standards:

2.    Dublin Core,

7)   Mark up languages –

1.    HTML,

2.    XML,

3.    RDF

 

 

 

UNIT-IV INFORMATION SOURCES

1)  Information Sources –

1.  Types –

                                 i.    Documentary and Non documentary;

                               ii.    Primary, Secondary and Tertiary;

                              iii.    Electronic Sources of Information;

                             iv.    Human and Institutional Sources;

                               v.    Invisible Colleges;

                             vi.    Technological Gatekeepers

2)  Reference Sources –

1.  Ready Reference Sources –

2.  Types –

                                 i.    Dictionaries,

                               ii.    Encyclopedias,

                              iii.    Annuals,

                             iv.    Biographical sources,

                               v.    Handbooks and

                             vi.    Manuals,

                            vii.    Geographical Sources.

3)  Bibliographical Sources –

1.  Bibliographies;

4)  Union Catalogues;

5)  Indexing and Abstracting sources;

6)  News summaries;

7)  Web Resources –

1.  Subject Gateways and Portals;

2.  Databases –

                                 i.    Bibliographical,

                               ii.    Abstracting and Indexing;

                              iii.    Full-text databases;

                             iv.    Citation Databases

8)  Evaluation of Information sources –

1.  Print and Web Resources;

2.  Multimedia;

3.  Open Access Resources

 

 

 

 

UNIT-V INFORMATION SYSTEM, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

1)   Information Systems –

1.   Concept,

2.   Purpose, and

3.   Types;

4.   Global & National Information Systems;

                                 i.    MEDLARS,

                                ii.    INIS,

                              iii.    AGRIS,

                              iv.    INSPEC,

                               v.    OCLC,

                              vi.    ERONAT,

                             vii.    NISCAIR,

                           viii.    NASSDOC,

5.   Library Networks:

                                 i.    INFLIBNET,

                                ii.    DELNET, etc.

2)   Information Services-

1.   Users Education and

2.   Information Literacy;

3.   Documents Delivery,

4.   Translation;

5.   Current Awareness,

6.   SDI,

7.   E-Alert &

8.   Web-based Services

3)   Users of Information-

1.   Understanding the users;

2.   Categories of users and their needs;

3.   Information use contexts;

4.   Information seeking behaviour of users;

5.   Theories of Information seeking behaviour.

4)   Information Analysis and

1.   Consolidation Products and Services.

5)   Use Studies;

1.   Methods of Users studies;

2.   Major information users and

3.    use studies and their findings

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNIT-VI INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL

1) Information Retrieval System –

1.  Concept,

2.  Definition, and

3.  Components

2) Indexing systems –

1.  Pre-coordinate and

2.  Post-coordinate;

3.  General Theory of Subject Indexing;

4.  Keyword Indexing;

5.  Citation Indexing  

3) Information Retrieval Models –

1.  Boolean,

2.  Probabilistic,

3.  Cognitive and Vector Models;

4.  Alternative IR Models:

5.  algebraic and probabilistic models (Bayesian networks)

4) Search and Searching –

1.  Search Process;

2.  Search strategies;

3.  Search engines

5) Evaluation of Information Retrieval Systems –

1.  Purpose,

2.  Criteria – Recall and Precision;

3.  Major Evaluation Studies –

                                i.    MEDLARS;

                               ii.    SMART Retrieval;

                             iii.    STAIRS,

                               iv.    Project TREC.

 

 

 

 

 

UNIT-VII RESEARCH METHODS

1)   Research –

1.   Concept,

2.   Definition,

3.   Objectives and

4.   Significance;

5.   Types; Research Problems

2)   Research Design –

1.   Definition,

2.   Need;

3.   Sampling;

4.   Hypothesis – Types and Testing

3)   Methods and Tools –

1.   Data collection –

2.   Survey,

3.   Experimental,

4.   Case-study,

5.   Observation,

6.   Questionnaire,

7.   Interview schedules.

4)   Introduction to Statistics;

1.   definition of statistical terms-

                      i.    population,

                     ii.    sample,

                    iii.   data and

                   iv.   variables;

2.   frequency distributions;

3.   scales of measurement;

4.   presentation of data-

                      i.    graphical and tabular;

                    ii.    frequency tables,

                   iii.    histogram,

                  iv.    frequency curves;

5.   correlation and regression analysis;

6.   measures of central tendency.

5)   Report Writing –

1.   Components of a Research Report;

2.   Style manuals –

                                 i.    MLA,

                                ii.    APA,

                              iii.    Chicago,

                              iv.    Turabian.

 

UNIT-VIII INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) AND LIBRARY AUTOMATION

1)   Information Technology –

1.   Concept –

2.   Definition –

3.   Evolution of Digital Computers;

4.   Introduction to Telecommunications;

5.   Number Systems:

                                 i.    Binary,

                                ii.    Octal,

                              iii.    Hexadecimal,

                              iv.    Representation of Numbers in Computers;

6.   Character Representation:

                                 i.    ASCII,

                                ii.    ISCII and

                              iii.    UNICODE;

7.   File formats

2)   Basic components of a Computer –

1.   Arithmetic Logic Unit;

2.   Control Unit;

3.   Memory Unit –

                                 i.    Static and Dynamic RAM,

                                ii.    ROM,

                              iii.    Cache memory;

4.   Input / Output devices

3)   Operating System-

1.   Linux,

2.   Windows;

4)   Fundamentals of Programming;

1.   Introduction to C programming;

2.   Object Oriented programming;

3.   Java,

4.   PHP

5)   Database Management System–

1.   Concepts,

2.   Functions;

3.   Integrity and

4.   Security issues

6)   Library Automation –

1.   Overview of library automation software;

2.   Criteria for selection of software; and Hardware (including differently-abled);

3.    Open and Commercial LMS

UNIT-IX DIGITAL LIBRARIES

1) Digital Libraries -

1.  Concept and Definition;

2.  Historical development of Digital Libraries.

3.  Copyright and license issues.

2) Digitization Process –

1.  Software,

2.  Hardware and

3.  Best practices;

4.  Scanners and Scanner types;

5.  OCR and OCR software

3) Technology for DLs –

1.  Open source software –

                                i.    Open Standards and File formats;

2.  Harvesting metadata,

                                i.    OAI-PMH and

                               ii.    DL Interoperability;

4) Digital Library Architecture –

1.  Grid architecture;

2.  Open URL integration;

5) Digital Resources Management –

1.  Digital Preservation-

2.  Persistent identifiers –

3.  DOI and CNRI Handles;

4.  Multilingual digital repositories and

5.  Cross- language information retrieval

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNIT-X QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES AND INFORMETRICS MLS 08 enough

1)  Informetrics –

1.  Genesis, Scope and Definition;

2.  Librametry,

3.  Bibliometrics,

4.  Scientometrics and

5.  Webometrics

2)  Classical Bibliometrics laws –

1.  Zip’s Law,

2.  Lotka’s Law,

3.  Bradford’s Law of Scattering;

4.  Generalized Bibliometrics distributions.

5.  80-20 rule,

6.  Price’s Law relating to scientific productivity;

7.  Analysis of use statistics.

3)  Growth and Obsolescence of literature –

1.  Various growth models;

2.  Aging factor and half-life:

3.  real vs. apparent;

4.  synchronous vs. diachronous.

4)  Citation analysis –

1.  Bibliographic Coupling and

2.  Co-citation Analysis

5)  Bibliometric indicators:

1.  Impact factor,

2.  h-index,

3.  g-index,

4.  i-10;

5.  Mapping of Science;

6.  Citation Index.





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